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Plantation Walking Horses

Bradley (3) and Eb's SunbeamMost people have heard of the "Tennessee Walking Horse", but many ask what is a "plantation walking horse?" The explanation is as simple as you want to make it. The "plantation walking horse" is what the Tennessee Walking Horse was originally bred to be - an intelligent, surefooted, willing, smooth gaited family horse.

A smooth riding gaited mount can be ridden for long distances without tiring the rider. Therefore, "plantation walkers" were prized by plantation owners because they made overseeing the land a more more pleasant experience. Their calm, easy going dispositions made them excellent family horses as well. These highly sought after horses were selectively bred to retain these characteristics. Some of the best stock could be found in Virginia, the Carolinas, and Tennessee. In 1935 this type of horse became an official breed and  the "Tennessee Walking Horse" was born. The official registry, The Tennessee Walking Horse Breeder's and Exhibitor's Association (TWHBEA), still exists today.

As the show ring became the focus of the breed, the Tennessee Walking Horse lost many of its original characteristics. The heavy pads worn by "performance" show horses changed the timing of the gait, so in order to produce a running walk while wearing the heavy weights a "pacey" horse was needed. The pace is a two-beat lateral gait that is no more comfortable or smooth to ride than a trot. The performance horse was also expected to Steph on Gamblerbe showy and hot - a far cry from the original laid-back disposition of the walking horse. As breeders try to produce the next "World Grand Champion" they continue to breed for these "undesirable" traits (undesirable in my opinion, obviously not in everyone's!)

As trail riding has gained popularity, so have easy gaited riding horses. It makes perfect sense - if you're going to be spending long hours in the saddle, why not be as comfortable as possible? The natural intelligence, surefootedness, and willing disposition of the "foundation style" walking horse make it an IDEAL candidate for trail riding. (The photo at right is of me on Golden Gambler, my buckskin stallion. He's my "perfect" trail horse!)

George and Gambler's Traveler WFUnfortunately, many trail riders have sought out Tennessee Walking Horses for their smooth gaits and legendary dispositions, only to be lured into buying "padded culls" sold as trail horses by unscrupulous sellers. The majority of these horses have no trail experience, are high strung, and tend to pace rather than do a smooth trail gait. These are NOT traits that make a suitable trail mount and their riders are often disappointed and unfortunately they end up turning to other breeds. I absolutely abhor this practice - not only is it dishonest on the seller's part, but it causes the buyer to miss out on a great breed of horse.

We are just one of an increasing number of breeders who are attempting to return to the original purpose of the walking horse. We have developed a breeding program aimed at producing naturally gaited, intelligent, walking horses with unparalleled beauty and versatility. In order to differentiate them from the show horse image of the Tennessee Walking Horse, we refer to them as "plantation walking horses."

I am particularly fond of buckskins and palominos, so that plays heavily into the program - though we'd NEVER sacrifice any of the traits we desire (gait, disposition, intelligence, etc.) for color.

We have quite a collection of bloodlines in our herd, from western "working" lines to old-timey eastern show lines. We tend to avoid many of the new "WGC" (World Grand Champion) bloodlines because of the traits they produce, but bloodlines alone won't make us pass up an otherwise great horse. While we enjoy researching and learning about our horses' bloodlines, we judge each horse as an individual and have chosen our foundation stock carefully.

The following breeders and societies are also attempting to return to the original purpose of the walking horse. Though their methods may be different than ours, our goals are similar:

  • WV Walkers was founded by Barb Foster, a close personal friend of mine who has begun her own crossbreeding program utilizing the well-known Last Chance blood of the Dement horses and that of our very own Golden Gambler.

  • Western Walking Horses - bringing the original walking horse to the west.

Westwood Farms
Locust Dale, Virginia 22948
stephanie@westwoodfarms.net